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Sustainable agriculture and the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AMF) fungus kingdom multigenomic model: how advances in AMF genetics will change soil oversight practices Erin Zimmerman, Marc St-Arnaud, and Mohamed Hijri Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal, 4101 rue Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2 Correspondence: erin.zimmerman@umontreal.ca Abstract Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi ar important both in agriculture and in rude(a) ecosystems due to their effects on the fitness of their plant hosts. As symbionts, AM fungi improve plant uptake of pee and nutrients, and help to protect against pathogens. The study of these organisms has been obstructed in fibre by difficulty in identifying and quantifying them in the field, a headache springing from our poor understanding of their unusual genetic structure. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi deport been shown to be multigenomic, possessing a jumbo amount of genet ic shimmy not only between individuals, but among nuclei within an individual. In align for simple, reliable identification techniques to be developed for large use, this genetic diversity must be quantified and marker genes ingraft for which the amount of variation is manageable.

Once this has been accomplished, growers brush aside do knowledgably with the alive strains of AM fungi in their fields, or deal an detach commercial inoculum. In this chapter, we will discuss the menstruum democracy of knowledge in AM fungal genetics and how it can be applied to develop molecular tools which stick out the management of natur al AM fungal populations in awkward fields.! sagaciousness of AM fungal biodiversity in natural and change ecosystems, as well as the estimation of the mycorrhizal potential of bucolic soil, be bottlenecks that greatly limit our understanding of the ecology of these ass organisms. The education of efficient and inexpensive diagnostic techniques will enable us to use them to their...If you want to get a dear essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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